The FAT32 file system is limited to 512 file entries in the root of the drive. But as long file names will require 2 or more file entries the actual number of files may be substantially less. There is no limit on the number of files in a subdirectory. A problem with exFAT is compatibility with other operating systems. ExFAT is fine to use for most use cases. It does have a higher chance of corruption compared to NTFS or HFS, however you should have backups for all of your really important data anyways as no format will save you if your drive physically fails. Personally I use exFAT for all my externals because I'll never know who's computer I'll need to read them.

ExFAT vs NTFS: FAT32, NTFS, and exFAT are three types of file systems that are used for storing data in a storage device primarily hard disk. These systems decide as for how data should be sorted and stored in the storage device.FAT32orFile Allocation Table this file system is used for storing large data and apps.New Technology File System(NTFS) is one of the most file systems that provide inexhaustible space of 16 EB which equals to 18,446,744,073,709,550,592 bytes.exFAT or Extended FAT file system is mostly deployed in digital cameras. Although the three files systems are great methods to store files, they do have some pros and cons that make them better or worse. Contents.Differences between exFat vs NTFS vs FAT32:Let us looks at some of the most notable differences between exFAT vs NTFS vs FAT32.#1 Compatibility. FAT32: The FAT32 file system is compatible with, Mac and the Linux operating systems.

It is also compatible with gaming consoles as well as with any device with a USB port. NTFS: The NTFS file system us compatible mostly with Microsoft operating systems such as Windows and Microsoft Xbox One. However, it is also accessible as read-only with Mac and Linux. exFAT: The exFAT is the most dynamic file system when it comes to compatibility. The file system is compatible with Windows XP and later versions, Mac OSX 10.6.5 and above, Linux (using FUSE) and.#2 Usage. FAT32: The FAT32 file system is best used with removable storage devices. NTFS: The NTFS is best suitable for internal hard drives.

It can be used with system drive of Windows as well any other system partition that is used to install software. exFAT: The exFAT is best used with external hard drives or flash drives. The drives that you choose to run with exFAT should have file space of more than 4GB.#3 Pros.

FAT32: FAT32 is a cross-platform file system that makes it most used and preferred the method of storing files. It is light in weight, unlike its peers. NTFS: The NTFS has huge storage space which makes it one of the best file systems to use. It has great partition size as well. exFAT: The exFAT is like a mixture of FAT32 and NTFS. It can be cross-platform and boosts unlimited file and partition size.#4 Cons. FAT32: Unlike exFAT and NTFS, FAT32 has limited file size of up to 4GB and a partition size of up to 16TB.

NTFS: NTFS although boosts unlimited file size space, its usage is restricted to Windows operating devices only. In short, the NTFS cannot be used cross-platform.

exFAT: The usage of exFAT is also restricted to Microsoft license obligations which make it not so preferred file system to store data.#5 Features. FAT32: The FAT 32 file system includes features that are supported by the operating system of personal computers.

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Its features make it one of the easiest methods to store data and files. NTFS: The NTFS boosts some of the most modern features.

The file system is equipped with security files that help recover any lost file or solve any error that may occur in case of system breakdown. The NTFS features include hard links, encryption, shadow copies for backups, disk quota limits and a lot more. exFAT: the exFAT has one feature that is similar to the NTFS that is file size. Using the exFAT one can store files that are larger than 4GB. It is also a lightweight file system that comes with unlimited storage space.The exFAT vs NTFS vs FAT32, as mentioned above, must have now cleared in your mind as which file system is the best among them and why.

There are many file systems other than the exFAT, NTFS and FAT32.However, these three are most preferred and used. The three file systems are used by professionals as well as individuals for shifting data and storing large sized apps and file in a safe manner.The unlimited space offered by the two files systems exFAT and NTFS has put them at loggerhead.

Looking at their features one can easily decide as which one is actually better. The file systems have their own pros and cons that can be explored when used. Try the file system that sounds most appealing to you and decide by yourself.The file systems can either be installed on your drive by purchasing it if you don’t have it already or you can seek the help of a technical specialist to help you get a hand on the file system. If you have a large sized file to be taken care of then you should go for NTFS or exFAT.

In case, you are looking for a file system that can be used on multiple platforms then FAT32 should be your choice.

Windows file systems are one of those things that you probably don’t think about much until you have to make a decision about them. Will anything actually change about your life if you use NTFS instead of FAT32? Did exFAT go on a diet? Why are there different file systems anyway?

What are file systems?Imagine every file on a computer as a book in a library. When a library puts a book somewhere, it records information about the book – name, author, date, etc. – and enters it into an index that tells people where they have to go to find the book later. Being able to search a single list is much more efficient than checking every book in the library from top to bottom. Depending on the library, they may also restrict access to certain special books. Pretty much all of them maintain a record of who’s taken the book out, though, which helps track any changes in the book’s status that may happen.That’s basically what file systems do: they keep track of file locations and metadata so your computer knows where to go when it needs to find something. This is a very basic and important function, so it isn’t surprising that there are a few different approaches to it, each suited for a different use.

It’s not just FAT, exFAT, and NTFS, of course – Macs use HPF+ and APFS, while Linux systems use ext3 and ext4, among others. The Windows systems, developed by Microsoft, have become standards for a lot of storage devices, though, so you’ll see them on devices much more frequently than you might see HPF+ or ext4. FAT32: very compatible but can’t handle large filesThe FAT (File Allocation Table) system has undergone several incarnations since its introduction in 1977, and it’s still going strong today. Because it only has 32 bits for each address (thus the FAT32 designation), the technical maximum size of a FAT32 drive is 16 TB, and it can only handle files of 4 GB or less. Of course, this was fine back in the Windows 95 days, but files have gotten a lot heavier since then. In fact, FAT32 is still the under 32GB, mostly because it’s been around long enough that it’s compatible with almost everything.

Windows, Mac, Linux, Android, and a many other systems can both read and write to FAT32 storage, making it a great choice for storage that might encounter multiple different machines. ExFAT: mostly compatible and handles large filesRemovable flash storage over 32 GB tends to come formatted in exFAT (extended File Allocation Table), which is essentially Microsoft’s answer to the need for a FAT version that can handle modern drives and files. With 64-bit addressing, exFAT’s maximum drive size is 128 petabytes and the maximum 16 exabytes, and those are limits we probably won’t be bumping up against very soon. Like FAT32, exFAT doesn’t have many extra features, but it’s close behind in terms of compatibility. Windows, Mac, and Android machines can read and write to exFAT with no problem, as can many other modern devices. Linux kernel only added native support for exFAT in the recent 5.4 release, but you can just install a few packages to get full read-write exFAT support. In general, it’s a good default for your flash storage unless you anticipate needing to work with devices that might not support exFAT by default, like some Linux distributions or older systems.

NTFS: best for Windows system drivesThis is where things get really different: NTFS (New Technology File System) is the file system Windows has been using widely since XP (though it started with NT), and it has many features that help it shine as a system drive. Not only are its volume and file size limits so huge you almost definitely won’t run into them, but it supports file permissions, journaling, encryption, shadow copies, and other things that help your OS stay secure and functional. The downside, though, is that NTFS is primarily a Windows file system, so it may not get along very well with others. Macs can read NTFS but not write to it. A lot of Linux distributions don’t support it natively (but can with some software), and non-PC devices are even less likely to play nice with an NTFS drive. You can use it as removable storage as long as you know all the devices that will need to interact with it support the format, but otherwise, it’s probably best to go with FAT32 or exFAT.